Wikipedia provides a clear explanation of the term deciduous here and here. In essence, deciduous trees are those that enter a state of dormancy during the fall and winter months. This natural adaptation allows them to conserve energy and shield themselves from the harsh conditions of colder seasons. The process begins as temperatures drop close to freezing, triggering the trees to shed their leaves. This shedding is not only a protective measure but also a way to reduce water loss and focus their resources on surviving until the warmer months return.
Having cared for numerous trees, both planted in the ground and in pots, I’ve learned that the process of dormancy is not instantaneous. A tree begins entering dormancy in the fall, but that doesn’t mean it’s fully dormant just yet. It takes several days, or even a couple of weeks, of consistent freezing temperatures for the tree to truly reach a dormant state.
I know, I know—it might sound like a case of cruel and unusual punishment to let the cold linger around these trees, but trust me, fig trees thrive on it. This period of gradual transition allows them to harden off properly, building up their resilience for the colder months ahead. It’s a fascinating process that underscores the adaptability and tenacity of these wonderful trees.
To help your potted fig tree transition into dormancy, leave it outside in the cold, even during snowfalls. This exposure to natural conditions helps the tree adapt and prepare for its dormant phase. Keeping it in the warmth of a cozy house is entirely unnatural and can disrupt its natural cycle.
Once the tree has fully gone dormant outdoors, you can move it indoors to an unheated space such as a basement or garage. Don’t worry if the space is completely dark—fig trees actually prefer that while dormant. This setup mimics the tree’s natural environment and ensures it stays healthy and strong throughout the winter. YOU MUST GIVE EACH FIG TREE ONE CUP OF WATER ONCE A MONTH.
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Stay tuned, keep on rootin’ and happy growing!
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